The reflection of a bronze mirror allows one to straighten his attire; the reflection of the past allows one to witness the rise and fall of sovereigns; and the reflection of other people allows one to understand the meaning of success and failure. I, the emperor, constantly take on these three reflections to avoid being at fault.

── from Zhenguan Zhengyao
(Essentials of Government in the Zhenguang Period)

Farmers labor industriously,
yet most are without food to last overnight;
Weaveresses work tirelessly,
yet few have garments to fend off the cold.

When taking the three meals of the day,
be reminded of the farmers’ painstaking efforts;
For every thread that covers the body,
be mindful of the weaveresses’ laborious works.

Every inch of thread is spun from
the lives of thousands of silkworms;
Each scoop of rice is harvested from
a hundred whippings of the buffalo.
To reap without sowing
means meals and sleeps without peace.

Befriend the virtuous,
never the unrighteous;
Only take what one has rightfully earned,
never accept drinks without a proper cause.

Always keep in mind to restrain oneself,
remain quiet over gossips.
Shall one be able to follow these words of mine,
prosperity and honor shall prevail.

── from Xingshi Shici Xuan
(Selection of Poetry and Verses on Awakening the World)